research
SCAPE
A landscape practice in New York since 2007. It connects ecological restoration, public life and protective infrastructure, especially in coastal and climate-vulnerable territories.

Made living infrastructure an important part of discussions about how cities can adapt to climate risk. This profile examines origins, method, concrete projects and influence rather than promotional self-description.
Editorial thesis
SCAPE matters to VANSMITHLAB not as a catalogue of famous projects. Made living infrastructure an important part of discussions about how cities can adapt to climate risk. The central interest is the mechanism: connects ecological restoration, public life and protective infrastructure, especially in coastal and climate-vulnerable territories.1
Reader question
What exactly in the method of SCAPE changed professional practice, and why can that influence not be reduced to a recognisable style or client list?
Short answer
SCAPE was founded in New York in 2007. Its founders include Kate Orff. Its practice works through a clear principle: connects ecological restoration, public life and protective infrastructure, especially in coastal and climate-vulnerable territories.1 Made living infrastructure an important part of discussions about how cities can adapt to climate risk.1
1. Origins and context
SCAPE was founded in New York in 2007. Its founders include Kate Orff. The organisation emerged within a professional context in which tools, markets and cultural expectations were changing the definition of the discipline itself. SCAPE entered that process not as an isolated author but as a collective structure capable of turning a method into repeatable practice.1
2. How the method works
The core principle can be stated simply: connects ecological restoration, public life and protective infrastructure, especially in coastal and climate-vulnerable territories. This matters because method defines not an exterior style but a way of making decisions: what to research, which constraints matter, where conflict lies and how form connects to use. The repeatability of that approach is what makes institutional influence visible.1
3. Living Breakwaters: first anchor example
Living Breakwaters. The Staten Island system combines wave protection with marine habitat restoration and public education. The example matters as observable evidence of method: the relationship between problem and form can be inspected in a specific object, image, space or system rather than accepted from studio rhetoric.1
4. Chattahoochee RiverLands: second anchor example
Chattahoochee RiverLands. The regional network treats the river as shared infrastructure for ecology, access and community connectivity. The second example tests whether the approach remains coherent when scale, client, medium and cultural context change. It is therefore evidence of a working system rather than an addition to a list of famous projects.1
5. A system rather than a single device
With SCAPE, it is more useful to look for a system of choices than one repeated visual gesture. Connects ecological restoration, public life and protective infrastructure, especially in coastal and climate-vulnerable territories. Similarity between projects may therefore lie in research procedure, team organisation, material attitude or sequence of work rather than identical form. VANSMITHLAB records authorship through mechanism rather than superficial resemblance.
6. Influence on the discipline
Made living infrastructure an important part of discussions about how cities can adapt to climate risk. Influence becomes visible when questions and working methods enter the practice of other authors, schools, clients or institutions. This does not necessarily mean direct imitation; more often the range of acceptable solutions and the professional vocabulary itself changes.1
7. Critical distance
Landscape unfolds over time, so opening-day appearance says little about long-term quality. Growth, maintenance, climate resilience, access and actual public use matter. This matters for SCAPE because reputation can turn successful decisions into universal mythology. VANSMITHLAB separates documented fact, interpretation and editorial judgment: influence is recognised without replacing analysis of limits, context and collective authorship.
8. Why the organisation matters now
SCAPE works from several US offices on landscapes, resilience and public systems.1 The relevance of the profile is not defined only by current commissions. The practice remains a useful comparison point because it reveals which professional questions survive changing technologies and fashions and which belonged to a specific historical moment.