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Materials

Physical properties, visual characteristics and cultural codes of materials — from stone and metal to textile and composites.

  • Collection
  • Material design
  • Architecture
  • Product design

English adaptation of the Russian original (revision undefined)

Materials — a unique editorial AI illustration visualizing the article's subject.
Original VANSMITHLAB editorial AI illustration for “Materials”. Physical properties, visual characteristics and cultural codes of materials — from stone and metal to textile and composites.VANSMITHLAB · original AI illustration, 2026 · AI

Physical properties, visual characteristics and cultural codes of matter

About the collection

Material is not a background or a neutral medium. Stone, metal, wood, textile, glass: every material carries the history of technology, a cultural code and a visual logic. This collection covers archival material studies available in the VANSMITHLAB knowledge base.

Stone and concrete

  • Granite — mass, grain, polished geology.
  • Limestone — soft mass, porosity, architecture.
  • Marble — origin, types, finishes, visual language.
  • Travertine — origin, properties, applications.
  • Concrete — architectural and visual material.
  • Terrazzo — fragment, binder, seamless surface.

Metal

  • Steel — structure, frame, industrial honesty.
  • Stainless Steel — architecture, object, design.
  • Aluminium — lightness, anodising, technical surface.
  • Brass — composition, patina, warm metallic light.

Wood

  • Oak — grain, durability, cultural memory.
  • Birch Plywood — layers, pressure, modern form.

Glass and transparency

  • Glass — transparency, reflection, architecture of light.
  • Acrylic — transparency, colour, light, thickness.

Textile

  • Cotton — fibre, everyday textile, global code.
  • Wool — warmth, crimp, felt, suit, tactility.
  • Polyester — fibre, film, mass clothing, surface.
  • Nylon — from industrial material to luxury.
  • Silk — properties, types, applications.
  • Leather — tanning, luxury, production.
  • Tweed — woollen cloth, Chanel, space and movement.
  • Jacquard — pattern, programme, mechanism.
  • Knitwear — form created by the loop.
  • Knitting — producing surface and form at the same time.
  • Lining — the invisible architecture of clothing.
  • Architectural Textiles — membranes, light, space.

Technical clothing components

  • The Zipper — the technology that changed clothing.
  • The Button — function, sign and industrial object.

Composites and technical materials

  • Carbon Fibre — lightness, strength, technical luxury.
  • Fibreglass — composite, shell, lightness, industrial form.

Surface and patina

  • Patina — the controlled ageing of material.
  • Charred Wood — protection, black texture, yakisugi.

Porcelain and ceramics

  • Porcelain — whiteness, fire, thinness, strength.
  • Tile — module, hygiene, pattern, public surface.

Research platforms

  • Material ConneXion — an international library of innovative materials.
  • Materiom — an open database of biomaterial recipes.
  • Formafantasma — a studio researching the origin and lifecycle of materials.
  • The New Raw — a studio working with recycled polymers and digital production.

Library connections

Collections

Design Systems

Organisations, authors and movements that turned a method into reproducible practice — from Swiss typography to parametric architecture.

Open
Collections

Japan: from Metabolism to teamLab

Japanese visual culture between megastructure, emptiness, media, and bodily experience.

Open
Collections

Transparency: glass, interface, photography

Transparency as a promise of access and simultaneously as a technique of visual control.

Open